â–²Although some job vacancies will be replaced by AI and robots, research indicates that more jobs will follow.
The replacement of humans by robots and AI in the workplace is often the most realistic concern of the general public about automation technology: However, a recent study pointed out that while replacing existing jobs, artificial intelligence will create more new jobs for society. Increase employment opportunities.
A report published by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) shows that by 2037, AI will replace about 7 million jobs in the UK, while creating 7.2 million vacancies, resulting in a slight increase in overall employment opportunities.
PricewaterhouseCoopers stated that AI-related technologies such as robots, drones, and unmanned vehicles will replace human vacancies in some areas. The company estimates that about 20% of jobs will be automated within 20 years, and all areas will be affected. , But with technological innovation, new jobs will also emerge.
▲Under the AI ​​wave, the impact of job vacancies in various industries is estimated.
The report pointed out that the field to be replaced is led by the manufacturing industry, with a turnover rate of 25% and lost jobs of up to 700,000 jobs. The transportation and logistics industries are also troubled. It is expected that 22% of jobs will be reduced, about 400,000 people.
In contrast, medical jobs will create an additional 20% of vacancies, and net employment will increase by up to one million; the next benefit areas will be professional, science and technology, including lawyers, accounting, construction, advertising companies, etc., with an increase of up to 16%.
PwC Chief Economist John Hawksworth pointed out that as people become more affluent and the demographic structure is aging, the demand for medical services will gradually rise. Although some jobs will be replaced by AI, overall job vacancies will continue to increase. , Because people still need the accompanying care of doctors, nurses, and social workers.
PwC AI Director Euan Cameron also said in response to the results of this analysis that AI and robotics led the "fourth industrial revolution". People with digital technology, creativity, and teamwork capabilities, such professions that are difficult to be copied by machines, will Make them the real winners in this wave.
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